Frequent questions
"La Solución Definitiva"
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En muchos casos, un cambio de dieta y el tomar antiácidos de venta libre pueden reducir la frecuencia y la severidad de sus síntomas. La pérdida de peso, reducción o eliminación del hábito de fumar y del consumo de alcohol y la modificación de los hábitos de comida y de sueño también pueden ser de ayuda.
How is Gastroesophageal Reflux treated?
Gastroesophageal reflux is usually treated in progressive steps:
Changes in lifestyle
In many cases, a change in diet and taking over-the-counter antacids can reduce the frequency and severity of your symptoms. Losing weight, reducing or eliminating smoking and alcohol consumption, and changing eating and sleeping habits can also help.
Surgery
Patients who do not respond well to lifestyle changes or medications, or who continually require medications to control their symptoms, will need to learn to cope with their condition or may undergo a surgical procedure. Surgery is very effective in treating gastroesophageal reflux.
There are procedures that are currently in a trial stage, known as intraluminal endoscopic procedures, which are alternatives to laparoscopic surgery and open surgery. You will need to speak with your surgeon and doctor to decide if you are a candidate for any of these procedures.
What are the Advantages of the Laparoscopic Method?
The advantages of the laparoscopic approach are that it generally provides:
Reduction of post-operative pain
A shorter hospital stay
A faster return to work
Better cosmetic result
Are You a Candidate for Laparoscopic Surgery?
Although laparoscopic antireflux surgery has many benefits, it may not be the best option for some patients.
Cirugía
Los pacientes que no responden bien a los cambios en el estilo de vida o a las medicaciones o que continuamente requieren de medicaciones para controlar sus síntomas, deberán aprender a sobrellevar su condición o bien podrán someterse a un procedimiento quirúrgico. La cirugía es muy eficaz para el tratamiento del reflujo gastroesofágico.
Existen procedimientos que actualmente están en una etapa de prueba, que se conocen como procedimientos endoscópicos intraluminales, que son alternativas a la cirugía laparoscópica y a la cirugía a cielo abierto. Será necesario que hable con su cirujano y su médico a fin de decidir si usted es un candidato para alguno de estos procedimientos.
¿Es Usted Candidato para la Cirugía Laparoscópica?
Si bien la cirugía laparoscópica antirreflujo presenta muchos beneficios, es posible que no sea la más indicada para algunos pacientes.
What should I expect the day of the Surgery?
He usually arrives at the hospital the morning of the operation.
A qualified member of the medical staff will place a small needle / catheter in your vein in order to administer medications during surgery.
Presurgical medications are often required.
You will be given general anesthesia, and you will fall asleep during the operation, which can take several hours.
Following the operation, you will be sent to the recovery room until you are fully awake.
Most patients stay in the hospital the night of surgery and may require additional days of hospital stay.
How is surgery performed?
Laparoscopic antireflux surgery (commonly referred to as laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication) involves reinforcing the “valve” between the esophagus and the stomach by wrapping the lower end of the esophagus with the upper portion of the stomach, resembling the bread that surrounds the stomach. the sausage of a "hot dog" [hot dog, pancho].
In a laparoscopic procedure, surgeons use small incisions (one-quarter to one-half inch) to access the abdomen through cannulas (narrow tubular instruments). The laparoscope, which is connected to a small video camera, is inserted through the small incision, giving the surgeon a magnified view of the patient's internal organs on a television screen.
The entire operation is performed “in” after the abdomen is expanded by gas being inflated.
What happens after surgery?
Patients are encouraged to participate in light activities at home after surgery.
Postoperative pain is usually mild, although some patients may need to be prescribed some medication to relieve the pain.
Anti-reflux medication is usually not necessary after the operation.
Some surgeons modify their patients' diet after surgery, starting with a liquid diet followed by gradual progress to solid foods. You should ask your surgeon about dietary restrictions immediately after the operation.
You will likely be able to return to your normal activities in no time. Such activities include: taking showers, driving a car, climbing stairs, lifting objects, working, and having sex.
Call and ask for a check-up doctor's appointment within two weeks of your operation.
Are there Side Effects to this Surgery?
Studies have shown that the vast majority of patients who undergo the procedure are either symptom free or have significant improvement in their GERD symptoms.
Long-term side effects from this procedure are generally rare.
Some patients experience temporary difficulty swallowing immediately after the operation. This usually resolves between one and three months after surgery.
Sometimes, patients may require a procedure to expand the esophagus (endoscopic dilation) or, rarely, a new operation.
The ability to burp or vomit may be limited following this procedure. Some patients report that they have a bloated stomach.
Although it occurs rarely, some patients report that they have no improvement in their symptoms.
¿Existen Efectos Secundarios a esta Cirugía?
Los estudios han mostrado que la vasta mayoría de los pacientes que se someten al procedimiento quedan libres de síntomas o bien tienen una importante mejoría en sus síntomas de reflujo gastroesofágico.
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Los efectos secundarios a largo plazo de este procedimiento por lo general son poco comunes.
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Algunos pacientes experimentan dificultad pasajera para tragar inmediatamente después de la operación. Esto suele resolverse entre uno y tres meses después de la cirugía.
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En ocasiones, es posible que los pacientes requieran de un procedimiento para expandir el esófago (dilatación endoscópica) o en raras ocasiones una nueva operación.
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Es posible que la habilidad de eructar o de vomitar se vea limitada a continuación de este procedimiento. Algunos pacientes informan que tienen distensión estomacal.
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Si bien ocurre raramente, algunos pacientes informan que no tienen ninguna mejoría de sus síntomas.